The Amazon and the future of sustainable development: a shared agenda for Brazil and Europe

Amazon Week 2026 in Brussels

On June 3rd, during the seminar “Just Transition in the Amazon” during Amazon Week 2026 in Brussels, Prof. Dr. Cesar Cunha Campos reflected on one of the most important questions of our time:

How can we ensure that the transition to a sustainable and climate-resilient economy also improves the living conditions of Amazonian populations?

The Amazon is far more than the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is a strategic global asset, essential for climate regulation, biodiversity conservation, water security, and sustainable development. Home to more than 30 million people and over 300 Indigenous groups, the region combines extraordinary natural wealth with unique social and cultural diversity.

A just transition requires us to move beyond the notion that environmental protection and economic development are competing objectives. The long-term preservation of the forest depends on creating sustainable economic opportunities capable of generating income, employment, and prosperity for local communities.

The Amazon offers remarkable opportunities in sectors such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, sustainable agriculture, food systems, cosmetics, and nature-based solutions.

Advances in science and technology, combined with the invaluable traditional knowledge of Indigenous peoples and local communities, are opening new pathways for sustainable growth.

In this context, the dialogue between Brazil and Europe is more important than ever.

Both regions share a strong commitment to climate action and sustainable development. Europe contributes with expertise in sustainable value chains, bioeconomy solutions, and responsible investment. Brazil brings unparalleled biodiversity, scientific excellence, and deep territorial knowledge.

This partnership goes beyond cooperation, it is about co-creation: combining complementary strengths to develop innovative, inclusive, and sustainable solutions that can benefit both people and the planet.

At FGV Europe, we believe that international cooperation is essential to advancing this agenda. Our mission is to connect perspectives, foster dialogue, and support solutions that are economically viable, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable.


Thank you Ambassador Pedro Miguel da Costa e Silva, Mission of Brazil to the EU for the unwavering support. Thank you Goret Paulo, Rede de Pesquisa e Inovação da FGV /FGV Research and Innovation Network for the incredible work in bringing this seminar to life.

Thank you also to our partners: WWF, Cemaden, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Wallonia-Brussels International, Trias NGO – Global, in addition to government agencies such as Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil, Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação and the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission.

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The Amazon and the future of sustainable development: a shared agenda for Brazil and Europe
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